Mapu a nyengo yaku Ukraine pa intaneti

Mapu atsopano a nyengo yaku Ukraine 🔋 amagwira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni ⚡ONLINE ndikuwonetsa 🌡️ kutentha kwa mpweya, kuyenda 🌈 kwa mpweya wambiri, kuthamanga ndi komwe 💨 mphepo, kuneneratu kwamvula (☔ mvula, 🌩️ mvula yamkuntho kapena ❌📪 matalala), . Radar yanyengo ikuwonetsa ℹ️ zambiri zazanyengo m'mizinda yonse, midzi ndi zigawo za 🇺🇦 Ukraine lero, mawa, masiku otsatira 🗓️, komanso m'nthawi yayitali. 👁️ Onani 🔝 kulosera kolondola kwambiri ☀️☁️☂️ kwa nyengo ku Ukraine kwa masiku atatu, kwa masiku 3, kwa sabata (masiku 5), kwa masiku 7 kapena mwezi umodzi. 🗺️ Mapu anyengo akugwira ntchito pa 👍 magwero odalirika opereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa 🌦️ zanyengo pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo la digito ndi zakuthambo 🚀COSMO-EU kutengera ICON yolondola kwambiri 🌐 yolosera zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mudziwe bwino za nyengo 📶, makinawa amagwiritsanso ntchito zisonyezo zapano za 🔭 malo owonera ndi 📻 malo okwerera nyengo a Ukraine Hydrometeorological Center (UkrHydrometeorological Center). Tsatirani nyengo ku Ukraine pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mapu odziwiratu pa intaneti operekedwa ndi ntchito ya Windy.

Weather map aku Ukraine

* Mtundu wotsata nyengo wa ICON-EU womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapu ndi njira yokhazikika kwambiri yopangidwa 🇩🇪 ndi kampani yaku Germany DWD. Mtundu wosinthika wa ICON meteorological, womangidwa pa neural network, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamakono zolosera zanyengo padziko lapansi 🌍, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ku 🇪🇺 Europe, kuphatikiza ku 🇺🇦 Ukraine. Ether ya data yomwe imasamutsidwa pamapu ndikukonzedwa 🤖 ndi luntha lochita kupanga nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza komanso zolinga zasayansi m'mayunivesite apamwamba a zakuthambo padziko lapansi.

Chenjezo❗Malangizo atsatanetsatane 📑 amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mapu oneneratu nyengo pa intaneti 🔆☁️☔ a Ukraine (menyu yotsikira pansi 📋 yokhala ndi mwayi wosintha zigawo pamapu a digito ili pakona yakumanja yakumtunda, pamwamba pa mabatani a ➕➖ owonera):

🌡️ Kutentha. Mwachikhazikitso, mapu a nyengo ya satelayiti ku Ukraine amawonetsa kutentha kwapakati pazithunzithunzi zotentha. Kutengera mtundu wa dera lina la mapu, kugawa kwa kutentha pamalo omwe mwaphunzira kumatha kuwonedwa. Thermogram ikuwonetsedwa pamapu ndi mtundu wofananira mu sipekitiramu kuyambira kozizira kwambiri mpaka kotentha kwambiri (violet-yellow-orange-red). Pamodzi ndi thermography, gawo la mphepo ndi liwiro limapangidwanso. Kuyenda kwa mafunde amphepo kumasonyeza njira zonse za mafunde a mpweya mu mlengalenga. Pansi, bolodi lazidziwitso lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso chanyengo mumalo osankhidwa likuwonetsedwa, choyamba likulu la Ukraine limakhazikitsidwa - mzinda wa Kyiv (mutha kusankha mzinda wina kapena mudzi, komanso kupeza malo ena aliwonse ndikuyika dontho. mapu m'dera lomwe mukufuna). Gome likuwonetsa miyeso ya nyengo kuyambira pano, ndi sitepe yolembera zotsatira za ola lomaliza. Zithunzi zapadera pamzere wa tebulo la nyengo (dzuwa loyera, mtambo, mtambo wamvula, mtambo wa mkuntho, dzuwa mu chifunga, mitambo, mtambo ndi chipale chofewa, magawo a mwezi ndi ena) amakumbutsa za mlengalenga. Kenako, mmodzimmodzi, pali mizere iyi: kutentha — mu madigiri Celsius (° C), mvula “mphepo” — m’mamilimita (mm), mphepo ndi mphepo — mu makilomita pa ola (km/h), mayendedwe amphepo — muvi umasonyeza njira yeniyeni ya mphepo (mphepo ya kumwera, mphepo ya kumpoto, mphepo yakummawa, mphepo ya kumadzulo ndi zina zambiri monga mphepo ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa, mphepo ya kumpoto chakumadzulo, etc.). Pali mwayi wosinthira ku magawo ena owonetsera (madigiri Celsius - °C, madigiri Fahrenheit - °F), (mamilimita - mm, mainchesi - mkati), (makilomita pa ola - km/h, mfundo - kt, mfundo za Beaufort - bft, mamita pamphindi - m / s, mailosi pa ola - mph). Kuti musinthe, muyenera kungodinanso pagawo lofunikira, ndipo muyeso woyezera usintha. Ndemanga yeniyeni ya nyengo ya satana yomwe ili patebulo ilipo kuti iwonetsedwe lero + 5 (XNUMX) masiku, makamaka nyengo yowonetsera nyengo imapereka mwayi wodziwa zambiri za momwe nyengo idzakhalire ku Ukraine kwa sabata ikubwerayi. Mwa kutembenuza (kusuntha) masiku a sabata (kalendala) ndi cholozera/touchpad kumanzere, zenera lidzawoneka kumapeto kwa mndandanda ndi chidziwitso chokhudza malo omwe anenedweratu ndi zina zowonjezera (malo enieni ogwirizanitsa - latitude ndi longitude, nthawi ya dera, nthawi yeniyeni ya m'bandakucha "kutuluka kwadzuwa") ndi kulowa kwadzuwa "kulowa", madzulo "kugwa kwamdima", kutalika kwa mtunda pamwamba pa nyanja mu mita-m ndi mapazi-ft). Mukasuntha nkhope ya wotchi kumanja, mutha kuwona momwe nyengo ku Ukraine idzasinthire pamapu okhala ndi zithunzi zotentha. Ntchitoyi imakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa kusintha kwanyengo ku Ukraine pagawo losakhalitsa (ola lililonse) kapena kwanthawi yayitali ndi masiku a kalendala ya sabata (Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Lachinayi, Lachisanu, Loweruka, Lamlungu).

🛰️ Satellite. Mu mawonekedwe owonera nthawi yeniyeni awa, mutha kuwonera kuwulutsa kwa mitambo pa intaneti pa Ukraine kuchokera ku ma satellite a geostationary mwachindunji kuchokera mumlengalenga. Gawo loyamba la satelayiti BLUE (mwachisawawa) limayikidwa pazenera lanyumba. Gulu la buluu ili limagwira ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadera kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuganizira momwe zinthu zilili mumlengalenga, osasokonezeka mkati mwa malire a mayiko, nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimatha kusakanikirana ngati muwona chithunzi kuchokera ku satelayitiyo mu mtundu wake woyambirira. Ngati musintha kupita ku gawo la VISIBLE (onani mabatani otsika BLUE, VIS, INF), chithunzi cha gulu lowoneka chidzawonekera, ndiko kuti, chilichonse chidzawoneka "monga momwe chilili" mwachindunji kuchokera ku kamera ya satelayiti. Mukadina batani la ▶️Play, mutha kuwonera kanema weniweni, kutsitsa zojambula zaposachedwa kuchokera ku satelayiti, zomwe zikuwonetsa mayendedwe a mitambo m'maola awiri apitawa. Gawo lachitatu la satelayiti ya INFRA+ limawulutsa kutentha kowala komwe kwapangidwa pamwamba pa mitambo ku Kelvin (K). Kutentha kumeneku kumapereka lingaliro la kutalika kwa pamwamba pa mitambo ndikuchenjeza za chiopsezo cha mvula yamkuntho yoopsa. Mitambo yayitali nthawi zambiri imapanga mvula yamkuntho ndi nyengo ina yofanana nayo yozungulira. Gawoli lokhala ndi kuwala kwa infrared limapereka lingaliro lakuti kutentha kukakhala kozizira, mtambowo umakwera, kotero ukhoza kukhala mtundu wa cumulonimbus wa mtambo wogwirizana ndi mvula yamkuntho, koma mitambo ya cirrus nayonso ndi mitambo yayitali komanso yozizira ndipo siyigwirizana konse ndi mvula yamkuntho. Musanapange mfundo zomaliza munyengo yolosera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana magawo ena, mwachitsanzo, yatsani njira yowoneka VISIBLE kuti muwone ngati pali mtambo wandiweyani kapena ayi. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mu infrared mitambo yotereyi mwina ndi mitambo ya cirrus.

💧 Mvula, ⚡ mvula yamkuntho. Mapu oneneratu za mvula ndi mabingu ku Ukraine ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lothandiza pokonzekera kulosera kwa nyengo kolondola kwambiri, kukonzekera bizinesi iliyonse, tchuthi, maulendo kapena maulendo amtsogolo. Pamapu a imvi a mapu a Ukraine, madontho amitundu akuwonetsa malo omwe mvula ikugwa, mvula yamkuntho (chenjezo la mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphezi), mabingu akugunda, chipale chofewa chikugwa kwambiri kapena pali "chipale chofewa" cha mphepo yamkuntho (mphepo yamphamvu yokhala ndi chipale chofewa m'madera a steppe, nthawi zina imatchedwanso buran). Mogwirizana ndi gawo la mvula yamkuntho, zithunzi za mphepo zimawonetsedwa. Madera ogawa mvula amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kuyambira abuluu mpaka ofiirira, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mvula yomwe ikugwa, komwe kumayesedwa mu mamilimita (mm). Mvula yocheperako kapena mvula yamphamvu imawoneka ngati malo wamba okhala ndi utoto wophimba dera. Ngati, poyang'ana dera linalake, zizindikiro zina zochenjeza zimalembedwa pamtundu wamitundu, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi zazing'ono zowonetsa mphezi, chipale chofewa, madontho - izi zikutanthauza kuti pamalo enaake a mlengalenga pali mvula kapena chipale chofewa chomwe chasonkhana m'maola atatu apitawa. Zizindikiro za mphezi zowala pang'ono mu mawonekedwe ochepetsedwa zimanena za mvula yamkuntho yaying'ono, pomwe zizindikiro za mphezi zowala, zokulirapo komanso zowala zimasonyeza mvula yamkuntho yamphamvu kwambiri. Mvula ina imadziwika mofanana, mwachitsanzo, kugwa kwa chipale chofewa chochuluka - chipale chofewa chimakhala chowala pang'ono komanso chachikulu. Pali nthawi zina pamene mvula yosakanikirana imawonekera, ikhoza kukhala chipale chofewa chonyowa, chomwe nthawi zina chimagwa ngati tinthu ta chipale chofewa chosungunuka, chomwe chimagawidwa ngati, mvula ndi chipale chofewa kapena chipale chofewa ndi mvula. Mvula yotereyi imawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zizindikiro ziwiri za chipale chofewa ndi madontho moyandikana. Nthawi zina, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa chipale chofewa kumawonedwa, pamene zizindikiro zazing'ono za chipale chofewa zimawonetsedwa pafupi ndi zazikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chipale chofewa cholemera komanso chopepuka nthawi imodzi. Kutsegula batani la ▶️Play kudzasuntha kuneneratu za mvula, mvula, mvula yamkuntho ndi chipale chofewa kwa masiku 7 patsogolo ndikuthandizira kupanga kuneneratu kolondola kwambiri kwa sabata yokhudza kuyenda kwa mitambo yamvula (mvula yamkuntho) kudera lonse la Ukraine.

🌪️ Mphepo. Mapu a mphepo ku Ukraine amatumiza deta yatsopano pa intaneti yokhudza liwiro ndi komwe mphepo imalowera m'mizinda yonse, m'midzi ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mapuwa amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphepo zenizeni zomwe zimayenderana ndi nyengo m'dera lomwe likuphunziridwa. Kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya mphepo zimawerengedwa pa makompyuta akuluakulu, omwe amapanga kayendedwe ka mphepo pamapu olumikizirana. Mapu a mphepo akuwonetsa bwino liwiro ndi komwe mphepo imalowera ndi mitundu yonse ya ma vortices omwe angakhudze ma cyclones ndi ma anticyclones omwe amatuluka mu troposphere. Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kudzathandiza kupanga chithunzi chonse cha momwe mlengalenga umayendera mtsogolo komanso kulosera nyengo. Mapu a mphepo (mphepo) okhala ndi mtundu wotumizira liwiro la ma flue a mpweya pafupifupi powulutsa pompopompo amawulula madera omwe ali ndi mphepo yamphamvu kapena yofooka m'mayunitsi wamba, makilomita pa ola limodzi - km/h, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chidziwitso chothandizachi chingadziwitse za kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo, mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha mkuntho wa chipale chofewa womwe ukubwera kapena kusonyeza mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri (chimphepo champhamvu), mphepo yamkuntho, mkuntho, chimphepo chamkuntho, chimphepo chamkuntho kapena chimphepo chamkuntho. ▶️Batani loyambitsa kulosera kwa mphepo ku Ukraine lidzawonetsa njira zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso liwiro la kusintha kwa mpweya kwa masiku 5 otsatira. Kutengera ndi kuwunika deta yotere, malo owunikira ntchito za nyengo amachenjeza za masoka achilengedwe ndi masoka.

🌩️ Radar ya nyengo (meteoraradar). Mapu okhala ndi radar ya nyengo ya Ukraine amagwira ntchito pa ukadaulo wa dBZ, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za meteorological Doppler zomwe zimayang'anira ndikuyesa nthawi zonse mvula (mvula, chipale chofewa) mumlengalenga. Radar ya nyengo ya dBZ imasonyeza mu ma decibel kuwunika kwa chiwonetsero cha chinthu cha nyengo ndi mphamvu ya mvula pamalo enaake ophunzirira. Radar ya dBZ imathandiza kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro zokhudza mvula, chipale chofewa kapena matalala, komanso kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mitambo, imalosera zomwe zimatchedwa "madzi amtambo". Pakadali pano, kufalikira kwa radar iyi kumafufuza gawo laling'ono la dera, makamaka madera akumadzulo kwa Ukraine (Lviv, Volyn, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi), kuphatikiza chigawo chakumwera, chomwe chikuyimiridwa ndi chigawo cha Odessa.

Ntchito yayikulu ya mapu apamwamba awa okhala ndi kulosera kolondola kwa nyengo sikutha ndi zigawo zodziwika bwino zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndemangayi idaphatikizapo zinthu za TOP-5 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kugwira ntchito ndi mapu olosera nyengo ku Ukraine ndi alendo ambiri. Mukatsegula menyu, mutha kupeza zosankha zina zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito 🆓 KWAULERE, kuchotsa zambiri zamtengo wapatali, zofunika komanso zothandiza ℹ️ zomwe zikupezeka chifukwa cha ukadaulo watsopano wa IT . Pakati pa mamapu ambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunikira 🆕 luso latsopano lapadera komanso lodabwitsa la zigawo zina za neural network:

⚠️ kuchuluka kwa CO. Mapu a kuchuluka kwa CO (carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide) ku Kyiv ndi Ukraine. Carbon monoxide ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso wopanda kukoma womwe ndi wochepa pang'ono kuposa mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa CO mu troposphere kumayesedwa mu dongosolo lotchedwa Parts Per Billion by Volume (PPBV). Kuchuluka kwa CO kungayambitse moto m'nkhalango, utsi, ndi zochitika zina zoipitsa mpweya.

💨 Fumbi. Mapuwa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa fumbi mumlengalenga wa Ukraine. Fumbi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga dothi, zipululu, fumbi lochokera ku mphepo zomwe zimawomba chifukwa cha nyengo, kuphulika kwa mapiri, ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa fumbi kumawonetsedwa mu ma microgram (gawo limodzi mwa magawo miliyoni a gramu) pa mita imodzi ya mpweya, kapena μg/m3. Madera okhala ndi fumbi ku Ukraine akuwonetsedwa pamapu kuyambira imvi mpaka bulauni wakuda.

☣️ NO₂. Mapu osonyeza kufalikira kwa mpweya wapoizoni NO₂ - nitric oxide ku Ukraine. NO₂ (nayitrogeni dioxide, nayitrogeni dioxide) ndi mpweya womwe umayambitsa mavuto opuma okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mapapo. Magwero akuluakulu a NO2 ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, malo opangira magetsi (gwero: Wikipedia). Miyezo ya NO₂ imafotokozedwa mu μg/m³, ndipo zolosera zomwe zaperekedwa pamapu zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya pansi. Malinga ndi WHO ndi EU, avareji ya MPC pa ola limodzi (malire ovomerezeka) ya NO₂ mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 60 (ola limodzi) imayikidwa pa 200 μg/m3, koma siziyenera kupitirira maola opitilira 18 pachaka. Zizindikiro zomwe zikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa mu EU pofika pa Januware 1, 2030 ndi 200 μg/m3, koma mulingo uwu sungapitirire kangapo pachaka. Chizindikiro ichi chasonkhanitsidwa poganizira zolosera za CAMS EU yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe opingasa a machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi CAMS, sizingatheke kuwona zotsatira zakomweko chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa magwero, mwachitsanzo, msewu wotanganidwa kapena fakitale yamafakitale. Zoneneratu za NO₂ zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "kumbuyo". Mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza kuchuluka kwa machenjezo ndi zidziwitso zadzidzidzi za kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.

⏲️ Kupanikizika. Mapu a kuthamanga kwa mpweya ku Kyiv ndi ku Ukraine konse . Barometer ya pa intaneti imakulolani kudziwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kulipo mumzinda uliwonse, mudzi kapena chigawo cha Ukraine. Chenjezo! Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wabwinobwino (mtengo wapakati) ndi 1013,25 hPa (hPa) kapena 760 mmHg. Kupatuka pa avareji iyi kumasonyeza kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotsika kapena wapamwamba. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kochepa kapena kwakukulu kungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, ngakhale kwa anthu athanzi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya "kulumpha" kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mutu ndi matenda ena (kugona, kukwiya, kutopa). Mukadina pamalo osangalatsa, mutha kudziwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kuli pano m'dera lililonse kapena malo aliwonse. Mulingo wamtundu womwe uli pansipa umafanana ndi kutalika kwa mzere wa mercury pa barometer ya dera linalake la dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi la mayunitsi - hPa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya, komwe kumatchedwanso kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa mlengalenga wa Dziko Lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumafanana kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwa hydrostatic komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mpweya pamwamba pa malo oyezera. Kupanikizika kwapakati pa nyanja (MSLP) ndi kupsinjika kwapakati pa mlengalenga.

🔔 Machenjezo a nyengo (machenjezo a nyengo). Mapu a machenjezo ofunikira a nyengo ku Ukraine ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. Machenjezo a nyengo akhoza kukhala amitundu itatu: nyengo yocheperako (mtundu wachikasu) , nyengo yoipa (mtundu wa lalanje) , nyengo yoipa kwambiri (mtundu wofiira) . Ngati nyengo ili mkati mwa malire abwinobwino, dera la dzikolo limangowoneka ngati mtundu wamba wa imvi, popanda zizindikiro zina. Deta imatumizidwa ndi Ukraine Hydrometeorological Center (Ukrhydrometcenter) ndi mabungwe ena adziko lonse a nyengo mu mawonekedwe a "CAP Alerts".